[Update 10/16] What is the fundamental performance limiting factor that has dominated that last 30 years of computer architecture? The obvious answer is the disparity between processor and memory/storage speed. We connect processors to cache, to more cache, to even
more on missed wakeup
Here are some conventions [Update: typos fix, Friday] We are concerned with state machines and sequences of events. The prefixes of a sequence include the empty sequence “null” and the sequence itself. Relative state: If “w” is the sequence of
The lost wakeup problem
One basic problem in operating system design is how to make efficient blocking requests. Thread A wants something from Thread B (or ISR B) and (1) requests and (2) blocks. There are thousands of ways in which the interval between
OSIM Madrid and Value Manifolds
Spent a couple of very interesting days at the OSIM conference in Madrid as part of my consulting for WindRiver which has a very powerful market position in cellular handsets now – partly due to their acquisition of RTLinux for
Apple’s strategic brilliance
I may be reading too much into it, but Apple looks to have come up with a strategy to pass Microsoft in the next ten years. They are linking their phone, music, and PC business together to form an unavoidable
Carbon neutral processors and ecocidal operating systems

Data centers are reckless consumers of power. Since modern processors leak somewhere in the neighborhood of 40% of their peak power consumption even when idle and since most measurements show that most computers are nearly always idle, that’s a lot
Underlying requirement for hard real-time
Simple point that is widely ignored: you need hard real-time capability to offer any meaningful “soft” real-time. Let’s suppose you say that you can drop up to N frames a minute or K< N frames over any 10 second period
universal machinery
If even 20% of what Peter Gutman says is so, then I’ve been optimistic in my assessement of DRM.
Notes on unintended security effects
I’ve been complaining about the security implications of DRM and “trusted computing” and “safe boot” for some time now. Susan Landau points out that the expansion of wiretapping has the same effect. Such threats are not theoretical. For almost a
Building what customers want
Visting LinuxWorld in San Francisco reminded me that one of the advantages Apple has in the cell-phone market is that it can set design goals to be “what people who buy cell phones want”. While you might think this would
